Introduction to “Dass”
The conjunction “dass” in German is used to introduce a subordinate clause. It translates to “that” in English and is often used to report information or express opinions. When “dass” is used, the verb in the subordinate clause moves to the end of the sentence.
Rules for Using “Dass”
- “Dass” is a subordinating conjunction, meaning it introduces a subordinate clause that depends on the main clause.
- When using “dass”, the verb in the subordinate clause goes to the end of that clause.
Note: Be careful with the spelling! “Dass” (with double "s") is different from “das” (meaning “the” or “that” as a relative pronoun).
Example Sentences Using “Dass”
- Ich hoffe, dass du kommen kannst. (I hope that you can come.)
- Er glaubt, dass es morgen regnen wird. (He believes that it will rain tomorrow.)
- Wir wissen, dass Deutsch lernen schwierig ist. (We know that learning German is difficult.)
- Sie sagt, dass sie heute Abend arbeitet. (She says that she is working tonight.)
- Ich denke, dass dieses Buch interessant ist. (I think that this book is interesting.)
Common Sentence Structures with “Dass”
| Expression |
Sentence with “Dass” |
| Ich glaube, dass... |
Ich glaube, dass er kommt. (I believe that he is coming.) |
| Ich hoffe, dass... |
Ich hoffe, dass du gesund bist. (I hope that you are healthy.) |
| Es ist wichtig, dass... |
Es ist wichtig, dass du pünktlich bist. (It is important that you are punctual.) |
| Ich weiß, dass... |
Ich weiß, dass sie klug ist. (I know that she is smart.) |
| Es scheint, dass... |
Es scheint, dass alles gut läuft. (It seems that everything is going well.) |
Comparing “Dass” and Other Conjunctions
Sometimes, “dass” is used in sentences where English does not require a conjunction. Here are a few examples to clarify the differences:
- Er sagt, dass er es schon gemacht hat. (He says he has already done it.)
- Ich denke, dass wir morgen anfangen können. (I think we can start tomorrow.)
- Wir glauben, dass du es schaffen kannst. (We believe you can do it.)
- Es ist schade, dass du nicht kommen kannst. (It’s a shame you can’t come.)